B Sc Genetics 2026 - Colleges, Fees, Eligibility, Syllabus

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HomeCoursesB.Sc Genetics
UG3 Years (6 Semesters)

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Genetics

3 Years (6 Semesters)
B.Sc Genetics is a popular undergraduate science course in India for students interested in genes, heredity, DNA technology and modern biology. The programme offers strong laboratory exposure and foundational knowledge for careers in genetic testing, research labs, biotechnology and higher studies such as M.Sc Genetics or Molecular Biology.

About B.Sc Genetics

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Content Writer | Updated 17 Mar 2026

B.Sc Genetics is a 3-year undergraduate science programme focused on heredity, genes, genomes, and molecular mechanisms that govern inheritance and variation. The course builds strong fundamentals in molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, and genetic analysis with laboratory training. Students learn techniques such as DNA/RNA isolation, PCR, electrophoresis, microscopy, and basic bioinformatics. Graduates typically progress to roles in research labs, diagnostics, biotech, or pursue higher studies like M.Sc/Ph.D.
B.Sc Genetics is an undergraduate programme designed to develop conceptual and practical understanding of genes, chromosomes, inheritance patterns, gene expression, and genome organisation. The curriculum usually integrates core life science subjects such as cell biology, biochemistry, microbiology, molecular biology and immunology with specialised genetics modules including classical (Mendelian) genetics, human genetics, population genetics, cytogenetics, recombinant DNA technology and genomics. A strong emphasis is placed on laboratory skills, data recording, quality practices, and interpretation of experimental results. Many universities include project work, seminar presentations and electives such as bioinformatics, biotechnology or biostatistics to align learning with current industry and research needs. After graduation, students can work as laboratory technicians/assistants, clinical research or quality associates, and research interns in academic or industrial settings. For better role depth and pay, many graduates pursue M.Sc in Genetics/Molecular Biology/Biotechnology, followed by research or specialised certifications in genomics and bioinformatics.
Focused UG programme covering classical to molecular and human genetics with extensive lab training
Builds a pathway for higher studies and research careers in genomics, diagnostics and biotechnology
Includes project/dissertation and skill-based practicals aligned to modern life science laboratories

Eligibility Criteria

1

Educational Qualification

10+2 (Class 12) from a recognised board with Science stream. Typically requires Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) or Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics with Biology/Biotechnology as an additional subject in some universities; minimum aggregate often 50% (45% for reserved categories as per institution norms).

2

Entrance Exam

CUET (UG), BHU UET (where applicable/legacy pattern in some years)

Admission Process

How to Apply

Admission is generally merit-based on Class 12 marks in many colleges/universities; some institutions conduct university-level entrance tests and/or counselling. Shortlisted candidates complete document verification, seat allotment and fee payment as per the admission schedule.

Course Syllabus

Semester 15 Subjects
Cell Biology
Basic Biochemistry
General Microbiology
Mathematics/Statistics for Life Sciences
Laboratory: Basic Biochemistry and Microbiology
Semester 25 Subjects
Classical (Mendelian) Genetics
Biomolecules and Enzymology
Plant and Animal Physiology (Basics)
Scientific Communication and Environmental Studies
Laboratory: Genetics and Biochemistry
Semester 35 Subjects
Molecular Biology (DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation)
Cytogenetics (Chromosomes, Mitosis/Meiosis)
Microbial Genetics
Biostatistics and Research Methodology
Laboratory: Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology
Semester 45 Subjects
Human Genetics
Population Genetics and Evolution
Immunology (Basics)
Genetic Disorders and Genetic Counselling (Introduction)
Laboratory: Human Genetics and Immunology
Semester 55 Subjects
Recombinant DNA Technology
Genomics and Proteomics (Introduction)
Bioinformatics (Basics)
Biotechnology and Industrial Applications
Laboratory: rDNA Techniques and Bioinformatics
Semester 65 Subjects
Cancer Genetics and Molecular Pathogenesis (Introductory)
Medical and Diagnostic Genetics
Ethics, Biosafety and IPR in Life Sciences
Project Work/Dissertation and Seminar
Laboratory: Diagnostic and Applied Genetics

Career Options & Jobs

Graduates can find entry-level roles in diagnostic labs, research labs, biotech support functions, and clinical research. Stronger opportunities and higher growth typically come after M.Sc/PG Diploma specialisation in genetics, molecular biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics or clinical genetics, along with hands-on lab and project experience.

Career Options

Laboratory Technician/Assistant (Genetics/Molecular Biology)
Research Assistant/Project Assistant (Academic/Industry Labs)
Clinical Research Coordinator/Associate (Entry-level)
Genetic Testing/Diagnostics Lab Assistant
Quality Control/Quality Assurance Associate (Biotech/Pharma, entry-level)

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