B.Sc Geology is an undergraduate programme that develops a scientific understanding of the Earth’s structure, materials, and processes. The curriculum introduces mineralogy and crystallography, igneous–sedimentary–metamorphic petrology, geomorphology, structural geology, stratigraphy, palaeontology, and basics of geochemistry and geophysics. Practical components are central: students use microscopes for thin-section studies, learn megascopic identification of minerals and rocks, interpret geological maps and cross-sections, and practice field techniques such as compass traversing, stratigraphic logging, and sampling. Many universities include field camps, mapping exercises, and project work to build applied skills. The course also touches on applied geology areas such as hydrogeology, engineering geology, and mineral and energy resource exploration, helping learners connect core geology with industry needs. After graduation, students may enter entry-level roles in exploration, mining operations support, GIS and mapping, environmental monitoring, or pursue M.Sc/M.Tech/PG diplomas for specialised careers and eligibility for roles in research and government services.