Bds 2026 - Colleges, Fees, Eligibility, Syllabus

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Bachelor5 Years (4 years academic + 1 year compulsory rotatory internship)

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

5 Years (4 years academic + 1 year compulsory rotatory internship)
₹2.5L/Year
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is the primary undergraduate dentistry course in India for students aiming to become licensed dental practitioners. Explore eligibility, NEET-UG admission, fees, syllabus, career options and salary prospects for BDS across India.

About BDS

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Content Team

Content Writer | Updated 17 Mar 2026

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is an undergraduate professional degree in dentistry in India. The programme trains students in oral healthcare, diagnosis, preventive dentistry, and dental procedures. It includes extensive clinical exposure along with a compulsory rotatory internship. BDS is regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI) and is the primary qualification to practice as a dentist in India after registration.
BDS in India is a 5-year undergraduate medical programme comprising 4 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship. The curriculum is designed to build strong foundations in basic medical sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry and Pathology, along with core dental subjects including Oral Anatomy, Dental Materials, Periodontology, Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pedodontics, Oral Medicine and Radiology, and Public Health Dentistry. Training gradually shifts from pre-clinical laboratory work to chairside clinical practice, where students learn patient examination, diagnosis, treatment planning, infection control and dental procedures under supervision. Admissions are primarily through NEET-UG followed by centralized counselling (AIQ/State quota) and seat allocation in government, private and deemed universities. India has around 418 BDS colleges, offering wide options across states with varying fee structures and clinical exposure.
Professional dentistry degree regulated by DCI and required for dental practice registration
Includes 1-year compulsory rotatory internship with hands-on clinical training
India has 418 BDS colleges, offering broad seat availability across states

Eligibility Criteria

1

Educational Qualification

10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English; minimum aggregate marks as per applicable rules (commonly 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC, 45% for PwD in many counselling frameworks); must qualify NEET-UG; minimum age 17 years as on 31 December of the admission year (as applicable).

2

Entrance Exam

NEET-UG

Admission Process

How to Apply

Admission is primarily through NEET-UG qualification followed by counselling (All India Quota/State counselling) for seat allotment in government, private and deemed universities; candidates must complete document verification and medical fitness requirements as per the allotted institute and counselling authority.

Course Syllabus

Semester 14 Subjects
General Human Anatomy
General Human Physiology
Biochemistry
Dental Anatomy, Embryology and Oral Histology (Part I)
Semester 24 Subjects
General Human Anatomy (Neuroanatomy)
General Human Physiology (including Applied)
Biochemistry (Applied)
Dental Anatomy, Embryology and Oral Histology (Part II)
Semester 35 Subjects
General Pathology
General Microbiology
Pharmacology
Dental Materials (Part I)
Pre-clinical Conservative Dentistry
Semester 45 Subjects
General Pathology (Systemic)
General Microbiology (Applied)
Pharmacology (Applied)
Dental Materials (Part II)
Pre-clinical Prosthodontics
Semester 54 Subjects
General Medicine
General Surgery
Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology (Part I)
Periodontology (Part I)
Semester 64 Subjects
General Medicine (Applied)
General Surgery (Applied)
Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology (Part II)
Periodontology (Part II)
Semester 74 Subjects
Oral Medicine and Radiology
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics (Part I)
Semester 84 Subjects
Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Public Health Dentistry
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics (Part II)
Internship4 Subjects
Rotatory Clinical Posting: Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics
Rotatory Clinical Posting: Oral Surgery
Rotatory Clinical Posting: Prosthodontics
Rotatory Clinical Posting: Periodontics/Orthodontics/Pedodontics/Public Health Dentistry

Career Options & Jobs

BDS graduates can work in private clinics, corporate dental chains, hospitals and community oral health programmes. With experience and specialization via MDS, opportunities expand into high-demand areas such as orthodontics, endodontics, implantology, oral surgery and academics.

Career Options

Dental Surgeon (General Dentist)
Dental Officer (Government/PSU/Armed Forces - as per recruitment)
Private Practice Dentist/Clinic Owner
Clinical Associate in Multi-speciality Dental Clinics
Academic Tutor/Lecturer (with required norms; typically after higher qualification)

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